The relationship between palpable ovarian structure and milk progesterone levels were determined in 144 dairy cows. Depending on the ovarian structure and diseases were divided into two groups, Group I(absence of functional luteal tissue in ovary and <2ng/㎖ in milk progesterone levels) and Group II(presence of functional luteal tissue in ovary and >2ng/㎖ in milk progesterone levels)
1. Among 69 cows of group I, dysfunction of ovary, atropy of ovary, follicle is ovary, follicular cyst and corpus luteum albicans were 17(11.8%), 19(13.2%), 14(9.7%), 3(2.1%) and 16 cows(11.1%), and among 75 cows of group II, corpus luteum A, B and C were 16(11.1%), 17(11.8%) and 42 cows(29.2%), respectively.
2. In Group I, milk progesterone concentrations were 3. The mean(±SE) concentrations of milk progesterone in the Group I and II were 1.62±0.45 and 7.64±0.68 ng/㎖, respectively, and CR test showed the difference in milk progesterone concentrations between the two groups to be statistically significant(p<0.01).
4. The mean(±SE) concentration of milk progesterone in cows with corpus luteum A, B and C were 8.11±1.83, 8.48±1.30 and 7.12±0.82ng/㎖, respectively, there was no significant relationship between palpable corpora luteum structure and milk progesterone concentration.
5. The accuracy of ovarian diagnosis was 82.6 and 20.2% in the Group I and D II ,respectively, and Chi-square test showed the difference in accuracy between the two groups to be statistically significant (p<0.001).
6. The agreement between the rectal palpation and milk progesterone concentrations in ovarian disease was 50%.
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